Gestational diabetes is one common problem that may occur during the pregnancy period.It is a temporary condition that forces the expectant mother to have high blood sugar content.This problem can only occur if the family of the expectant mother has a history of diabetes, the expectant mother had suffered from gestational diabetes during a previous pregnancy, the expectant mother is obese or has a problem of insulin production hence having a shortage of the hormone,the expectant mother is above the age of 30 years, or if the expectant mother had a spontaneous miscarriage in a previous pregnancy.
When one has gestational diabetes, several signs and symptoms may occur as an indication of the presence of the disease. These symptoms include, having a blurred vision, having a lower resistance to infections, having foot and skin complications, dental problems and sometimes having a high blood pressure.However, these signs may also serve as indicators of other health problems. Therefore, in order to have certainty, it is usually highly advised to have your doctor check on you first so that you can know whether you are suffering from gestational diabetes or not.
In cases where pregnant women are suffering from gestational diabetes, several risks may occur and affect both the expectant mother and the unborn child. These risks include, the expectant mother and the unborn child developing other forms of diabetes in later stages of both their lives. The new born baby could develop a prolonged jaundice problem, the expectant mother having a stillbirth or the newly born baby dying during the infancy period. To avoid all these risks and complications, it is usually better to get diagnosed by your doctor for gestational diabetes once you start noticing the signs and symptoms so that you can take necessary measures early enough in your pregnancy.
The best period to get diagnosed for gestational diabetes, is when the pregnancy has reached the age of about 24 to 28 weeks for one to have appropriate results. The reason behind this is that, this is the period where insulin resistance often begins. However, in cases where the expectant mother has had a previous experience of gestational diabetes, diagnosis may be done right before the 13th week of pregnancy.
To manage gestational diabetes, proper maintenance of your blood glucose levels is highly required. Other requirements include, maintaining your blood fat levels and watching out for any excess weight gain. To achieve this, exercises and proper food diets need to be followed up. This way, serious problems such as, kidney failure, nerve damage to the feet, high rate of infections, eye damage and heart disease can easily be prevented from occurring. Exercises may involve things such as, waking up in the morning and going out for a jogging session, climbing up and down the stair case and so on. On the other hand, food diets may include staff such as fruits and vegetables. These food staffs are needed by the body to improve the immunity of the expectant mother so that it can assist to fight the temporary condition and at the same time help reduce the amount of excess fat in the patient's body.
To treat this type of diabetes, several medical approaches can be administered including the intake of oral medicines or having to be injected with either insulin or other medicines. However, one problem with oral medicines is that they most of the times come with side effects such as diarrhea and vomiting hence not popular among patients.
Wangeci Kinyanjui is an expert on research and reporting on Health Matters for years. To get more information on gestational diabetes visit her site at GESTATIONAL DIABETES
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