Gestational Diabetes Symptoms and Its Care

Diabetes is a medical condition where the body is unable to control blood sugar levels. The pancreas produces a hormone called insulin, which controls the sugar levels in the body. In a diabetic, the insulin levels drop or completely stop being produced thereby increasing the glucose levels leading to many complications. The sugar level fluctuations, if not checked, may result in a variety of health complications. There are many types of diabetes including Type1, Type2, gestational diabetes and juvenile diabetes. Some of the main symptoms are many and can be easily identified with a series of tests.

This particular types of diabetes is diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. Many women may not normally have diabetes before pregnancy but may develop this condition during their term. This is called gestational diabetes. This type of diabetes may decrease or completely disappear after childbirth. Here, the woman's blood sugar levels are very high during pregnancy. Certain gestational diabetes symptoms can be easily identified through a series of tests, which your gynecologist will prescribe. It is always necessary to undergo the entire range of tests prescribed in order to have a safe pregnancy. Pregnant women must take care not to get into any medical issues related to diabetes in order to ensure a safe delivery.

This type of diabetes occurs in non-diabetic women when insulin produced by the pancreas stops being utilized in an improper manner. About three to six percent of pregnant women are affected by gestational diabetes. It begins in the fifth or the sixth month of pregnancy and generally disappears after childbirth. Gestational diabetes symptoms are easily identified with the help of your doctor. In gestational diabetes, the effect of insulin is partially blocked by various other hormones produced during pregnancy. This process is known as insulin resistance. As the placenta grows in the womb, more hormones are produced increasing insulin resistance.

Any woman can develop this type of diabetes. However, certain women are prone to high risk:
• Women who are pregnant above the age of thirty.
• Obese women and women with a family history of diabetes are at high risk.
• Women who have had previous complications during childbirth.
• Excess amniotic fluid present in the woman can cause gestational diabetes.
• If the previous pregnancy was also a gestational diabetic condition.
• Women who have high blood pressure during pregnancy.

Symptoms of this type of Diabetes

Pregnant women who experience excessive weight, excessive hunger, thirst, recurrent vaginal infections and excessive urination are prone to gestational diabetes. This type of diabetes is detected with the help of a test called glucose tolerance. This test is conducted from week 24 up to week 28 of the pregnancy. If the doctor has any suspicion that the pregnant woman is at a risk of developing gestational diabetes symptoms, he may consider prescribing the test in the thirteenth week itself. Glucose test includes drinking a sugar solution and giving your blood from the vein after an hour. If the test proves positive and shows sugar levels, more than the normal levels, then the concerned woman may have to be treated for gestational diabetes. With proper care and support, this condition can be overcome and you can be ensured of a safe delivery.

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