Gestational diabetes will more often than not show no symptoms. Though, there are times that you might have the symptom of high blood sugar like: enhanced thirst; frequent urination; and exhaustion, these are also the symptoms of a normal pregnancy. This type of diabetes is not an abrupt threat to your health. But poor control of diabetes during the pregnancy can put you at the higher risk of several problems including pre-eclampsia (causes hypertension); premature labors; and excessive amniotic fluids. And you will be at a higher risk to develop type 2 diabetes at your later life.
About gestational diabetes
Diabetes, it is a condition from which blood glucose level is higher as there is no sufficient insulin, or the insulin is not functioning properly. A hormone that allows the body to break down glucose in the blood to be converted as energy is the insulin. For the period of pregnancy, a variety of hormones blocks the normal action of the insulin. It helps to assure the growing baby in getting enough glucose; your body will need to generate extra insulin to cope up with the changes. Gestational diabetes will then develop once your body will not meet the added insulin demands for the pregnancy.
Gestational diabetes will usually start during the second half of the pregnancy, and it will go away once you give birth to the baby. When gestational diabetes did not go away after the baby's birth, you possibly already have diabetes and were developed during the pregnancy.
Possible causes of gestational diabetes
There are no studies results on why several pregnant women develop diabetes while the others do not, but you must be at risk if you have: a family history of diabetes pregnancy; you previously gave birth with a large baby; if you are obese or overweight; or you have a polycystic ovary syndrome.
Diagnosis of gestational diabetes
One way in diagnosing the pregnancy diabetes is by the glucose tolerance test that needs to be done in the morning after the overnight fasting. The doctor prepare a solution of glucose for you to drink prior to taking a blood samples with the different intervals and observe how does your body deals from the glucose over the time.
Gestational diabetes treatment
When you have gestational diabetes, your doctor will refer you to a special clinic which is skilled in looking after those pregnant women suffering from diabetes. You are required for a more frequent pre-natal check ups compared to those women who do not have diabetes. The doctor or a specialized dietician will prepare a special meal plan for you to that may consist of healthy diets such as fruits and vegetables, pasta, and wheat breads. Light exercises could be advised such as walking it will you lessen the blood glucose level. A minimum of 30-minute exercise activity is highly suggested by the Department of Health.
Prevention of diabetes
A choice of a healthy lifestyle reduces the risk for you to get a diabetes type 2 when you are suffering from gestational diabetes. Aspire eating the healthy and balanced diet, have some regular exercises and keep an accurate weight corresponding to your height.
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